A 55 year old male with weakness
A 55 year old male came to hospital with complaints of
Weakness of all four limbs and unable to walk since 4 days
He developed weakness 2 months ago which was insidious in onset and gradual in progression after increased intake of alcohol for a few days according to the patient's attender
The weakness exacerbated 4 days ago to the point where he could not walk
He is also not taking any food for the past 3 days
He has cough since 2 months associated with sputum. Sputum was pale coloured, no blood tinge, foul smelling, about half a cup in quantity.
Cough increased during night for which he would wake up from the sleep.He also has SOB because of which cough
He has a history of on and off fever for 2 months which would subside on taking medication
He has joint pains since the past 10 years for which he is taking medication. He would have episodes of fever when the joint laundry exacerbate
Past history :
He was diagnosed with hypertension 5 years ago and using medication for the past 3 years
He was diagnosed with diabetes 3 years ago when he developed a wound over left foot
He had 2 episodes of epilepsy in the past one episode was 6years ago and was admitted to hospital for a week and the second episode was when he developed wound over his left foot and was admitted to hospital for a week
He was diagnosed with CKD 3 years ago when he developed pedal edema and decreased urine output and went for dialysis for 10 times
Treatment history :
He is using medication for diabetes since 3 years
Using medication for hypertension since 3 years
He is using medication regularly for the treatment of gouty arthritis
The medicines used were fabric 40 for gout
Nefrogard for CKD
Ultracet analgesic
Personal history :
Diet is mixed
Decreased appetite since 2 months ,he also lost weight since 1 month
Sleep was disturbed sometimes because of cough
Bowel and bladder were normal
He used to consume alcohol every day
General examination :
Poorly built, muscle wasting present
Pallor is present
No signs of Icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema
Vitals :
HR 108
RR 36
Bp 130/90
Respiratory system examination :
On inspection :
Chest is scaphoid
Trachea is central
B/L air entry present
Decreased movement of chest on left side
Percussion;
Hyperresonant on right side
Decreased resonance on left side
Cardiac dullness is heard on left side
Auscultation :
Normal vesicular breath sounds heard on right side
Tubular breath sounds heard on left mammary area
CVS examination :
S1 and S2 heard
Apex beat felt in 4th intercoastal space medial to mid clavicular line
CNS examination :
Patient is conscious, coherent, non- coperative
Higher motor functions are intact
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