A 52 year old male with pyrexia and ascites

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FINAL EXAMINATION LONG CASE REPORT:

2017


CASE HISTORY :


52 year old male,farmer by occupation, resident of Nalgonda came to hospital with chief complaints of:

• Fever since 7 days.

• Abdominal tightness since 7 days.


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS :


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 7 days ago then he developed 

fever which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive, continuous, low grade fever ,without any chills and rigors 

Relieved by medication ( paracetamol) ,no aggravating factors 


Antonio tightness is present since 7 days  which was insidious in onset 

Not associated with pain,vomitings or diarrhea 

Generalised weakness since past 7 days

No history of headache, bodypains, joint pains, abdominal pain 

No history of vomitings, diarrhea 

No history of bleeding tendencies 


PAST HISTORY :

No similar complaints in the past

No history of diabetes, hypertension, asthma, tuberculosis, epilepsy, coronary artery disease,CVA

PERSONAL HISTORY :

Diet - Mixed.

Appetite- decreased for the past 5 days.

Sleep - adequate.

Bowel and bladder movements - regular.

Addictions:  takes alcohol and toddy occasionally since 15 years.

History of Toddy intake 7 days back.


FAMILY HISTORY :

insignificant 

GENERAL EXAMINATION :

Patient is examined after taking informed consent in a well lit room 

Patient is conscious,coherent,cooperative, well oriented to time ,place and person and moderately built and moderately nourished 


No signs of pallor, Icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema




VITALS:

Pulse rate : 90 bpm

Respiratory rate : 20cpm

BP : 120/80 mm hg

SpO2 : 98%

Grbs - 110mg/dl


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION :

PERABDOMEN EXAMINATION :

INSPECTION :





Abdomen is distended 

Flanks -full

Umbilicus is normal 

No visible scars, sinuses, pulsations,engorged veins over abdomen

No visible peristalsis 



PALPATION :

abdomen is distended, organs couldn't be palpated

PERCUSSION :

fluid thrill is present 

AUSCULTATION : normal bowel sounds heard


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM EXAMINATION :

Bilateral air entry present 

Normal vesicular breath sounds heard 

CVS EXAMINATION :

S1, S2 heard, no murmurs 

CNS EXAMINATION :

Normal, no abnormality detected 


INVESTIGATIONS :


ON 8/06/22

 On 8-6-22

Hemogram was done

Hemoglobin - 14.9 gm/dl.

Tlc- 10,500cells/ mm³.

Neutrophils- 43%

Lymphocytes- 48%.

Eosinophils - 01%.

Platelet count - 22000 cells/ cumm.


PCV - 42.2



Blood urea-59 mg/dl

Serum creatinine -1.6mg/dl

Serum electrolytes:

Na-142 mEq/l

K-3.9mEq/l

Cl-103 mEq/l



Liver function tests-

Total bilirubin-1.27 mg/dl

Direct bilirubin-0.44 mg/dl

SGOT-60 IU/L

SGPT-47IU/L

ALP-127IU/L

Total proteins- 5.9 gm/dl

Albumin-3.5g/dl

A/G ratio-1.48



CUE:

Albumin ++

Pus cells - 4-6

Epithelial cells - 2 -3.

NS 1 ANTIGEN Test - Positive.

IgM and IgG - Negative.


HIV RAPID TEST non reactive.

HBsAg Rapid test - negative.

Anti HCV antibodies - non reactive.


USG report:



Mild splenomegaly .

Right sided mild pleural effusion.

Mild ascites.

Grade 2 fatty liver.

Gall bladder wall edematous.


On 9-6-22:

Hemogram:

Hemoglobin: 14.3gm/dl.

Wbc - 8200 cells/cumm

Neutrophils - 38%

Lymphocytes-51%.

Platelet count - 30,000/cumm.


PCV - 42.0



On 10-6-22

Hemogram:

Hemoglobin- 14 gm/ dl 

Tlc - 5680cells/cumm.

Neutrophils -35%

Lymphocytes - 54%.

Platelet count-84,000/cumm.



Serum creatinine- 1.2 mg/dl.


On 11-6-22

Hemogram:

Wbc- 4800 cells/cumm.

Neutrophils - 40%

Lymphocytes-48%

Platelet count -60,000cells/cumm.

On 11-6-22 evening

Platelet count -76000cell/cumm.


On 12-6-22

Hemogram

Hb-15.3

Wbc - 7,100.

Neutrophils - 40%

Lympocytes -50%

Platelet count- 1 lakhcells/cumm.

PCV - 44.6

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS :

Viral pyrexia with thrombocytopenia secondary to dengue NS1 positive with polyserositis ( with right sided pleural effusion with mild ascites) 


TREATMENT :


On 8-6-22

Ivf NS/RL/DNS continuous at 100ml/hr

Inj. PAN 40mg IV BD 

 inj. ZOFER 4mg IV/SOS

Inj. NEOMOL 1gm IV/SOS

Tab. PCM 650 mg PO/ SOS

Inj. OPTINEURON 1 AMP in 100ml NS IV/OD over 30mins.


On 9-6-22

Treatment

Iv fluids - Ns/RL @100 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/OD

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml/Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins 

Inj.zofer 4mg/iv/sos 

Tab.doxycycline 100mg PO/BD 

VITALS monitoring 


On 10-6-22

Iv fluids - NS,RL@100 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/oD

Tab.doxycycline 100 mg Po/BD

Inj zofer 4mg iv/sos

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins 

VITALS monitoring 4 th hourly.


On 11-6-22

Iv fluids - NS,RL@100 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/oD

Tab.doxycycline 100 mg Po/BD

Inj zofer 4mg iv/sos

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins

DOLO 650mg /sos 

VITALS monitoring.


On 12-6-22

Iv fluids - NS,RL@50 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/oD

Tab.doxycycline 100 mg Po/BD

Inj zofer 4mg iv/sos

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins

DOLO 650mg /sos 

VITALS monitoring.



On 13-6-22

Oral fluid

Tab.dolo650mg/po/sos.

Tab.pan 10mg/po/od.

Tab.doxycycline 100mg/po/bd.

Tab.zincovit po/od 

Vitals monitoring.


On 14/06/22


Oral fluids 

Tab. Dolo 650 PO/SOS

tab. PAN-D (40/10) PO/OD

Tab. DOXYCYCLINE 100mg PO/BD

tab. ZINCOVIT PO/OD

vitals monitored 8th hourly 







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