A 52 year old male with pyrexia and ascites

 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 

This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.”


FINAL EXAMINATION LONG CASE REPORT:

2017


CASE HISTORY :


52 year old male,farmer by occupation, resident of Nalgonda came to hospital with chief complaints of:

• Fever since 7 days.

• Abdominal tightness since 7 days.


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS :


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 7 days ago then he developed 

fever which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive, continuous, low grade fever ,without any chills and rigors 

Relieved by medication ( paracetamol) ,no aggravating factors 


Antonio tightness is present since 7 days  which was insidious in onset 

Not associated with pain,vomitings or diarrhea 

Generalised weakness since past 7 days

No history of headache, bodypains, joint pains, abdominal pain 

No history of vomitings, diarrhea 

No history of bleeding tendencies 


PAST HISTORY :

No similar complaints in the past

No history of diabetes, hypertension, asthma, tuberculosis, epilepsy, coronary artery disease,CVA

PERSONAL HISTORY :

Diet - Mixed.

Appetite- decreased for the past 5 days.

Sleep - adequate.

Bowel and bladder movements - regular.

Addictions:  takes alcohol and toddy occasionally since 15 years.

History of Toddy intake 7 days back.


FAMILY HISTORY :

insignificant 

GENERAL EXAMINATION :

Patient is examined after taking informed consent in a well lit room 

Patient is conscious,coherent,cooperative, well oriented to time ,place and person and moderately built and moderately nourished 


No signs of pallor, Icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema




VITALS:

Pulse rate : 90 bpm

Respiratory rate : 20cpm

BP : 120/80 mm hg

SpO2 : 98%

Grbs - 110mg/dl


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION :

PERABDOMEN EXAMINATION :

INSPECTION :





Abdomen is distended 

Flanks -full

Umbilicus is normal 

No visible scars, sinuses, pulsations,engorged veins over abdomen

No visible peristalsis 



PALPATION :

abdomen is distended, organs couldn't be palpated

PERCUSSION :

fluid thrill is present 

AUSCULTATION : normal bowel sounds heard


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM EXAMINATION :

Bilateral air entry present 

Normal vesicular breath sounds heard 

CVS EXAMINATION :

S1, S2 heard, no murmurs 

CNS EXAMINATION :

Normal, no abnormality detected 


INVESTIGATIONS :


ON 8/06/22

 On 8-6-22

Hemogram was done

Hemoglobin - 14.9 gm/dl.

Tlc- 10,500cells/ mm³.

Neutrophils- 43%

Lymphocytes- 48%.

Eosinophils - 01%.

Platelet count - 22000 cells/ cumm.


PCV - 42.2



Blood urea-59 mg/dl

Serum creatinine -1.6mg/dl

Serum electrolytes:

Na-142 mEq/l

K-3.9mEq/l

Cl-103 mEq/l



Liver function tests-

Total bilirubin-1.27 mg/dl

Direct bilirubin-0.44 mg/dl

SGOT-60 IU/L

SGPT-47IU/L

ALP-127IU/L

Total proteins- 5.9 gm/dl

Albumin-3.5g/dl

A/G ratio-1.48



CUE:

Albumin ++

Pus cells - 4-6

Epithelial cells - 2 -3.

NS 1 ANTIGEN Test - Positive.

IgM and IgG - Negative.


HIV RAPID TEST non reactive.

HBsAg Rapid test - negative.

Anti HCV antibodies - non reactive.


USG report:



Mild splenomegaly .

Right sided mild pleural effusion.

Mild ascites.

Grade 2 fatty liver.

Gall bladder wall edematous.


On 9-6-22:

Hemogram:

Hemoglobin: 14.3gm/dl.

Wbc - 8200 cells/cumm

Neutrophils - 38%

Lymphocytes-51%.

Platelet count - 30,000/cumm.


PCV - 42.0



On 10-6-22

Hemogram:

Hemoglobin- 14 gm/ dl 

Tlc - 5680cells/cumm.

Neutrophils -35%

Lymphocytes - 54%.

Platelet count-84,000/cumm.



Serum creatinine- 1.2 mg/dl.


On 11-6-22

Hemogram:

Wbc- 4800 cells/cumm.

Neutrophils - 40%

Lymphocytes-48%

Platelet count -60,000cells/cumm.

On 11-6-22 evening

Platelet count -76000cell/cumm.


On 12-6-22

Hemogram

Hb-15.3

Wbc - 7,100.

Neutrophils - 40%

Lympocytes -50%

Platelet count- 1 lakhcells/cumm.

PCV - 44.6

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS :

Viral pyrexia with thrombocytopenia secondary to dengue NS1 positive with polyserositis ( with right sided pleural effusion with mild ascites) 


TREATMENT :


On 8-6-22

Ivf NS/RL/DNS continuous at 100ml/hr

Inj. PAN 40mg IV BD 

 inj. ZOFER 4mg IV/SOS

Inj. NEOMOL 1gm IV/SOS

Tab. PCM 650 mg PO/ SOS

Inj. OPTINEURON 1 AMP in 100ml NS IV/OD over 30mins.


On 9-6-22

Treatment

Iv fluids - Ns/RL @100 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/OD

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml/Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins 

Inj.zofer 4mg/iv/sos 

Tab.doxycycline 100mg PO/BD 

VITALS monitoring 


On 10-6-22

Iv fluids - NS,RL@100 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/oD

Tab.doxycycline 100 mg Po/BD

Inj zofer 4mg iv/sos

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins 

VITALS monitoring 4 th hourly.


On 11-6-22

Iv fluids - NS,RL@100 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/oD

Tab.doxycycline 100 mg Po/BD

Inj zofer 4mg iv/sos

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins

DOLO 650mg /sos 

VITALS monitoring.


On 12-6-22

Iv fluids - NS,RL@50 ml/hr

Inj.pan 40 mg iv/oD

Tab.doxycycline 100 mg Po/BD

Inj zofer 4mg iv/sos

Inj.optineuron 1 amp in 100 ml Ns/iv/OD over 30 mins

DOLO 650mg /sos 

VITALS monitoring.



On 13-6-22

Oral fluid

Tab.dolo650mg/po/sos.

Tab.pan 10mg/po/od.

Tab.doxycycline 100mg/po/bd.

Tab.zincovit po/od 

Vitals monitoring.


On 14/06/22


Oral fluids 

Tab. Dolo 650 PO/SOS

tab. PAN-D (40/10) PO/OD

Tab. DOXYCYCLINE 100mg PO/BD

tab. ZINCOVIT PO/OD

vitals monitored 8th hourly 







Comments

Popular posts from this blog

A 30 year old male with b/l involuntary movements of hands

30 year old female with SOB

MEDICINE CASE BASED LEARNING